The Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who participated in a series of bus trips through the American South in 1961 to challenge segregation in interstate transportation. The rides were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

The Freedom Riders faced violent opposition from white supremacists, who bombed buses, beat the riders, and attacked them at bus terminals. Despite the dangers, the Freedom Riders continued their journey to protest segregation and demonstrate their commitment to nonviolent resistance.

Their activism brought national attention to the issue of segregation and helped pave the way for the desegregation of interstate transportation and the broader civil rights movement. The Freedom Riders' bravery and determination are remembered as a pivotal moment in the struggle for racial equality in America.